Aloe Vera | Botany & Care
This is where the Aloe feels at home
The Aloe Vera is originally from the Middle East. The plant grows naturally in dry, rocky areas. After a heavy downpour, the Aloe stores moisture in the leaves so that it can survive extreme droughts. It is therefore important to give the Aloe a sunny spot in the house. That's where he feels most at home. When you have just received the Aloe Vera, it is best to let the plant get used to the new environment. Place it in a light spot but not in full sun for a few weeks. Then you can move the plant to its new, sunny spot in the house.
What soil
As mentioned, the Aloe stores moisture in the leaf. An excess of water naturally disappears through well-drained soil, but when the plant is in a pot, the water cannot go anywhere and water remains in the pot. This can cause the roots to rot. Place the plant in a large pot with well-drained soil. You achieve this by mixing soil with sand and fine gravel: 1/3 potting soil, 1/3 sand, 1/3 part fine gravel.
Splash water
Let the soil dry out completely. Give a good splash of water every now and then. It is the same in nature, after a rain shower it can sometimes remain dry for months. In the spring and summer the plant grows, so it needs water in addition to sunlight, but again, don't water too much. It is important to look closely at the plant. If the soil (up to the bottom of the pot) is dry and the leaves start to wrinkle a bit, it is not getting enough water. If the soil is moist (check the soil regularly) and the plant starts to droop at the attachment of the leaves, then the plant has had too much water and rot will develop.
Humid or dry air
An Aloe is naturally used to dry air, so high humidity in the house is not necessary. If the plant is placed on or close to the heating during the colder months, the leaves may shrivel a bit. Then it is too close to the heating and it is best to move it slightly or give it some extra water.
Toxic?
Aloe Vera is not toxic to humans, but it is to pets and can cause lethargy, diarrhea and vomiting.
Power supply
Like any succulent plant, the Aloe Vera requires little care. Give some liquid organic plant food from Botanopia at the beginning of the growing season for optimal growth and flowering.
Cuttings | Multiply
The easiest way to propagate Aloe Vera is by using offshoots. These are 'baby plants' that are attached to the mother plant. Cut the small plant from the mother plant with a sharp knife and pot the little one with well-draining soil in its own nursery pot. Do not place the cutting in full sun, that is a bit too intense. Water the cutting in the same way as the mother plant. Let the soil dry out and then carefully give a splash of water.
Repot
Repot the Aloe Vera when it becomes top heavy and grows out of its pot, it's that simple. Provide a pot that is slightly larger, +/- 20%. Use a well-draining soil mixture: 1/3 potting soil, 1/3 sand, 1/3 fine gravel. After repotting, leave the Aloe alone for a while and do not water it for a while. The roots need time to recover and over time they will look for water that will help the roots to grow. If you water too quickly, the roots don't have to look for water, which inhibits growth.
Health
The Aloe Vera is not very susceptible to diseases and pests. The most common problem is root rot due to too much water, which can kill the plant.